药物的鉴别试验identification test
一般鉴别试验general identification test
专属鉴别试验specific identification test
灵敏度sensitivity
最低检出量minimum detectable quantity
最低检出浓度minimum detectable concentration
巯基醋酸mercaptoacetic acid
古蔡Gutzeit
二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliver diethyldithio-carbamate
硫酸灰分sulphated ash
炽灼残渣residue on ignition
热重分析法thermogravimetric analysis,TGA
差示热分析法differential thermal analysis,DTA
差示扫描量热法differential scanning calorimetry,DSC
碱性酒石酸铜试验Fehling’s reagent
异红紫酸盐isopurpurate
2，3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene
4，5-苯并苯硒二唑4，5-benzopiazselenol
汞齐化法amalgamation method
氧瓶燃烧法oxygen flask combustion method
葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides
硫酸酯sulphates
血浆plasma
血清serum
全血whole blood
治疗药物浓度监测therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM
结合bound
游离free
缀合物conjugate
液-液提取法liquid-liquid extraction,LLE
离子对试剂ion pair reagent
离子对提取法ion pair extraction method
反离子counter
液-固提取法liquid-solid extraction LSE
半自动样品制备系统advanced automated sample processor,AASP
烷基化alkylations
酰基化acylations
硅烷化silylations
精密度precision
标准差standard deviation,SD orS
相对标准差relative standard deviation,RSD
变异系数coefficient of variation,CV
批内精密度within-run precision
日内精密度within-day precision
批间精密度between-run precision
日间精密度day to day precision
准确度accuracy
定量限limit of quantitation,LOQ
检测限limit of detection,LOD
选择性selectivity
专属性specificity
线性与范围linearity and range
重现性ruggedness
耐用性robustness
散布图scatter diagram
荧光偏振免疫测定法fluorescence polarization immunoassay，FPIA
溴化十六烷基三甲基苄铵cetyltrimethylbenzylammonium bromide，CTMA
氯化四癸基二甲基苄铵Tetradacyldimethybenzylammonium chloride，TDBA
苯甲酸及其钠盐benzoic acid and sodium benzoate
布美他尼bumetanide
羟苯乙酯ethylparoben
丙磺舒probenecid
酚黄乙胺etamsylate
二硝基氯苯反应Vongerichten反应
戊烯二醛反应K?nig反应
生物碱alkaloids
阿片gum opium
扫尾剂tailing-suppressing reagent
蒂巴因thebaine
诺司卡品noscapine
竞争离子competing ions
亲脂性lipophicity
拖尾因子tailing factor
金刚烷adamantane
维生素vitamin
去氢维生素A dehydroretinol
去水维生素A anhydroretinol
鲸醇kitol
三氯化锑反应Carr-Price反应
维生素B1 thiamine hydrochloride；盐酸硫胺
2，3，5-三苯基氯化四氮唑 2，3，5-triphenyltetrazolium chlorid，TTC
红四氮唑red tetrazoline，RT
蓝四氮唑blue tetrazoline，BT
3，3’-二甲基氧苯基-双-4，4’-（3，5-二苯基）氯化四氮唑{3，3’-dianisole-bis<4，4’-（3，5-dipheny）tetrazolium chloride>}
有色甲 ……formazan
铁-酚试剂iron-phenol reagent
铁-柯柏试剂iron-Kober reagent